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Rewards Without Risks for Wall Street
Our tax dollars are being used to protect the financial services industry from the consequences of its own risky decisions. It's time to stop giving them a free ride.
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I spent all night trying to figure out how much I owe in taxes. I also figured out something else.

Some of the dollars I'm sending to Washington are now being used to backstop Wall Street investment bankers, hedge fund and private equity managers, and anybody else associated with a borrower that's too big to fail.

The reason they're too big to fail is they've borrowed so much from me and from you - from our pension funds and money-market funds - that if they went bust, our savings would disappear. Even the danger of them going bust might make us so anxious we'd demand our money, which would close down the entire financial system.

The reason they've been able to borrow so much from us without putting up much of their own capital is they're unregulated, and don't have to put up their own money. Hank Paulson's new ideas won't change this one bit. He just rearranges the regulatory boxes.

The tax code also rewards them for borrowing rather than investing, by letting them deduct interest payments on the money they borrow. Wall Street is leveraged to the hilt in part because the Street has got a fat tax break for taking on debt.

The tax code also allows financial types to treat the earnings they get on the investments they make with the money you and I lend them as capital gains rather than ordinary income. So many of them are paying taxes this tax season at a 15 percent rate. That's a lower marginal tax rate than you and I and most of the middle class is now facing.

Finally, when the risky investments they've made with our money go bad, we get a housing crisis, and the value of our homes - our biggest assets - plummets. And our pension funds get socked.

Yet most of them continue to pull in whopping incomes. James Cayne, the former CEO of Bear Stearns, left the company with a $232 million pay package. That's because when they place risky bets that pay off, they get the windfall. When their bets go bad they're bailed out with our tax dollars.

Full circle.

Maybe I'm groggy from doing my taxes all night, but this doesn't make sense to me. I do want a tax system that rewards risk taking. But not any risks - and not one where it's heads they win and tails I lose.

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Robert B. Reich, a co-founder of The American Prospect, is a Professor of Public Policy at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley. His website can be found here and his blog can be found here. Click here to read more about Reich.

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