What Does "Free Trade" Have to Do With Taxing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
That is the question that the NYT should have been asking in an article that reported President Obama's opposition to taxing imported items from countries that have not taken steps to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The point of his cap and trade program is to make items that require large amounts of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions more expensive, thereby discouraging their consumption.
If goods can just be imported from countries that have no tax on GHG, then the point of cap and trade is undermined, as goods that require large amounts of fossil fuels will just be produced abroad. It is understandable that importers and other special interest would be opposed to measures that prohibit this sort of evasion, but that has absolutely nothing to do with "free trade."
The NYT completely misrepresents the issue by implying that this is somehow a debate over principles of free trade. It is a debate of whether special interests will be allowed to import goods to undermine the limits set by a cap and trade bill for GHG emissions.
--Dean Baker
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COMMENTS (10)
I find it particularly disheartening, the way the Obama administration simply falls into the status quo mode of government in the US: government by special interest.
Posted by: anon | June 29, 2009 3:28 PM
Whether you impose tariffs to raise revenue, combat global warming, protest foreign labor policies, or save the endangered moonbat, the economic consequences are identical (less trade, less efficiency, more deadweight loss, etc.). Granted, cap and traders claim that raising prices & reducing global output are good ideas (because this new tax internalizes an externality), but let's not pretend that this tax won't reduce global trade & global output. Indeed, reducing global trade & global output is kinda the point (less trade, less output = less carbon). The only economic question is whether or not we can set the tariff exactly equal to the externality, thereby shifting global production to another point on the efficient frontier. Am I the only one who suspects that politics & foreign retaliation will force tariffs above the externality? Dean Baker should comment on the history of US efforts to combat "dumping" - I think most economists agree that anti-dumping tariffs bear little or no relationship to the actual harm caused by dumping; typically, they reflect different groups political strength more than anything else.
Posted by: Chris Paige | June 29, 2009 6:04 PM
Big Oil’s Answer to Carbon Law May Be Fuel Imports
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=avLVPogS6lh0
Posted by: Glen | June 30, 2009 12:10 AM
Chris you evidently missed the point of Dean's essay.
Posted by: fuller schmidt | June 30, 2009 7:46 AM
This problem could be alleviated by taxing carbon dioxide at the end-user level. Unfortunately, making cap and trade politically palatable seems to require hiding the cost from the end users and pretending that it will all be paid for by "Big Oil profits", or free money. So instead of placing the cost where it will have a direct impact on consumption, which is the whole point, we now have this needless complexity.
Posted by: TL | June 30, 2009 9:35 AM
LAUNCH DRYICE TO THE MOON. Sequester CO2 for the long term, SAFELY.
Posted by: Mike Meyer | June 30, 2009 11:57 AM
Actually, international trade law does come into play here. Look up the Shrimp/Turtle and Tuna/Dolphin cases at the WTO.
Int. Trade Law often conflicts with domestic efforts to preserve the environment and even product safety. Alternatively, domestic leaders often use the environment and consumer safety to violate international trade law.
This is a complex issue, and I am not sure I agree with Obama's handling of it. TL is right on; taxing at the consumer level would effectively eliminate the international trade issues, but it would also be politically difficult.
Oh, what a morass...
Posted by: Brandon | June 30, 2009 3:01 PM
While I'm not clear about the nature of Dean's objection (semantics?), I think that the NYT's article is spot on... not just about the impact of 'cap and trade' particularly, but the impact of all environmental and labor related costs. If manufacturers have no assurances that complying with the laws will not cost them their businesses (through competitors importing and selling in their markets while manufacturing in no or low environmental or labor cost locals), then they themselves will be forced to move... creating more job and income loss in the 'capped and traded' nation.
These policies do not operate in a vacuum, and tariffs must be imposed on imports from countries that don't comply with like statues, and the costs that they inherently bear.
'Cap and trade' is tied at the hip to commercial trade policies. Whether it's related to what's known as 'free trade' is possibly a distinction without a difference.
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Posted by: gregor | October 29, 2009 11:25 PM