WHERE DOES GEORGE WILL GET HIS GLOBAL WARMING FACTS?
As global levels of sea ice declined last year, many experts said this was evidence of man-made global warming. Since September, however, the increase in sea ice has been the fastest change, either up or down, since 1979, when satellite record-keeping began. According to the University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979.That flew in the face of my impression of the data. The University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center -- Will's source -- just posted a reply:
We do not know where George Will is getting his information, but our data shows that on February 15, 1979, global sea ice area was 16.79 million sq. km and on February 15, 2009, global sea ice area was 15.45 million sq. km. Therefore, global sea ice levels are 1.34 million sq. km less in February 2009 than in February 1979. This decrease in sea ice area is roughly equal to the area of Texas, California, and Oklahoma combined.
It is disturbing that the Washington Post would publish such information without first checking the facts.
I look forward to the correction. "This column was wrong about the scientific consensus of the 1970s and wrong about the only climate fact in the article. The Washington Post regrets the errors."
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COMMENTS (32)
ezra, don't you understand? fred barnes told george will!
Posted by: howard | February 16, 2009 2:12 PM
A better article here.
Of course this just goes to show the importance of public opinion. And don't for a second assume the left and the scientists are somehow above misrepresenting facts to prove their point. The response by U of Illinois shows this. Instead of explaining why Will made this claim (and why it is actually wrong) they just paint him as a malicious liar. They ignore to mention that sea ice has made a rebound in 2008 lest anyone dumb enough misinterprets this as proof climate does not exist.
Posted by: gordon gekko | February 16, 2009 2:17 PM
SAhorter Gekko:"Sure Will was lying but UofI was mean when they said he was a liar and so they suck!"
Posted by: Rob | February 16, 2009 2:23 PM
Look, I am no Will supporter, and am sure there is still an explanation here, but...
I parse his statement very differently. I read him as saying
1) Global ice has increased from Sept 2008 to now.
2) this increase is the fastest increase in either an up or down direction that has been observed in the past 30 years.
So his point may be that even though overall ice may have decreased in 30 years, the most recent 6-months have seen an increase of great magnitude.
Posted by: Jwill | February 16, 2009 2:35 PM
Gordon, actually, the climate change denialists are malicious liars. Will is willingly serving as a tool of propaganda in service to his political team. He might not be consciously lying, but he is serving as a willing dupe.
The problem is that there is a political faction in america who has decided to set themselves up as the sworn enemy of scientists, and that will prove to have been a poor moral decision. What you need to be doing, Gordon, is making full-out condemnations of this faction of the right in order to stop their hideous propagandizing.
The question is why you're treating Will as an honest broker with a legitimate voice on this matter rather than a partisan propagandists for ideological extremists within the republican party.
Posted by: Tyro | February 16, 2009 2:41 PM
The data graph is here:
http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/sea.ice.anomaly.timeseries.jpg
It looks like, if Will was talking about Sept_08 - Feb_09, he is still wrong. But the increase from Sept_07 (the historic low) back up through about April 2008 is a pretty large increase.
But it does take Willfully ignorance that the clear general trend of the graph is down.
I dont think Will's specific statement was a lie. Sophistry, not lying, really is the right word for what he was doing...
Posted by: Anonymous | February 16, 2009 2:44 PM
The data graph is here:
http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/sea.ice.anomaly.timeseries.jpg
It looks like, if Will was talking about Sept_08 - Feb_09, he is still wrong. But the increase from Sept_07 (the historic low) back up through about April 2008 is a pretty large increase.
But it does take Willfully ignorance that the clear general trend of the graph is down.
I dont think Will's specific statement was a lie. Sophistry, not lying, really is the right word for what he was doing...
Posted by: JWill | February 16, 2009 2:45 PM
Determing the cause of global warming and.....yada...yada....yada...it's man's activites, of course.
Posted by: El Viajero | February 16, 2009 3:12 PM
The difference is only 1.3 million square kilometers.
As they say, a million here and a million there and pretty soon that adds up to geological change!
Posted by: Anonymous | February 16, 2009 3:42 PM
jWill, the statement that is clearly wrong is this: "According to the University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979."
What is disgusting is that Will not only lies but he disguises the lie as a quote from a reputable scientific institution. It is hard to explain this away as an "honest mistake". In any case, he has the chance to apologize and correct. If he doesn't, he's a liar period.
His email is georgewill@washpost.com in case anybody wants to ask him directly.
Posted by: piglet | February 16, 2009 3:43 PM
"According to the University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979. "
That's the relevant quote. It's not a question of trend or variation. It's a straight comparison. It's either true or it isn't. If it's not true, it's a lie.
Posted by: Ezra | February 16, 2009 4:12 PM
"If it's not true, it's a lie" Let's hold Obama to that standard too, shall we? will create 3 million jobs? Probably a lie. Giving millions to the client of Obey's son is stimulative? True -- or a lie?
Posted by: Anonymous | February 16, 2009 4:24 PM
And the Anonytrolls arrive to fling poo.
The sooner the site admins force these fuckers to put on clown masks, the better.
Posted by: pseudonymous in nc | February 16, 2009 4:39 PM
That guy's not trolling, he's just an idiot.
Posted by: Paulie "SO cash" Carbone | February 16, 2009 5:04 PM
It appears that George Will got this story from an article by Michael Asher of DailyTech.com.
Just as bloggers take stories and pass them around, George did as well and like many who forward emails before they check snopes.com, they are embarrassed.
A lie is a deliberate act.
Posted by: El Viajero | February 16, 2009 5:34 PM
Here is the original article:
http://www.dailytech.com/Sea+Ice+Ends+Year+at+Same+Level+as+1979/article13834.htm
The data is being reported by the University of Illinois's Arctic Climate Research Center, and is derived from satellite observations of the Northern and Southern hemisphere polar regions.
Posted by: Anonymous | February 16, 2009 5:35 PM
Pledging to wait 5 days before signing any non-emergency bill and then signing two just hours after passage by Congress....now *that's* a lie.
Posted by: El Viajero | February 16, 2009 5:38 PM
Will scarcely comprehends the context of the state of knowledge about climate change during past decades. Spencer Weart's "History of Global Warming" could be helpful. In a nutshell: There has been a massive paradigm shift since the 1970s with respect to understanding rapid climate change. Major discoveries were made in climate history during the 80s and 90s showing just how fast global-scale changes can occur. Furthermore, consensus on the likely direction of rapid change has developed since then--consensus that did not exist when those 70s articles Will cites appeared, as a decent reading of the articles themselves would reveal.
Posted by: Maine Owl | February 16, 2009 6:30 PM
This post seems like a pretty good explanation of why Ezra Klein should not post regarding scientific matters. He seems incapable of differentiating between "the extend of the ice" and "the rate of change."
What Will claimed was an unusually fast change, and if you look at the Northern Hemisphere Extent Anomalies graph here (http://www.nsidc.org/cgi-bin/bist/bist.pl?config=seaice_extent_trends) you'll see that Mr. Will may just be correct; the most recent leg on the graph may be steeper than any other leg on the graph.
The reply from the Arctic Climate Research Center does not address this, but simply discusses the extent of the ice, comparing 1979 with today. This is unresponsive to Will's point. And Mr. Klein does not catch the discrepancy.
No correction should be forthcoming. Will was correct.
Posted by: Plumb Bob | February 16, 2009 9:01 PM
Will's claim: "According to the University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979."
Will seems to be using the "levels" of sea ice as synonymous with "surface area covered by sea ice" rather than "volume of sea ice" which, one would suspect, be far more apropos.
If the Arctic freezes solid from coast to coast, but a good deal of it is only a dozen feet thick, where it used to be hundreds of feet thick since it didn't used to thaw every summer, then the fact that the ice is covering as much surface area as it used to is not particularly informative.
Whether it's a deliberate dishonesty or a mistake a college freshman would be ashamed to have made, Will's error on this point was treating the surface area covered by ocean ice as a meaningful indication of lack of climatic change. Either way, it doesn't reflect well on Will.
Posted by: low-tech cyclist | February 16, 2009 9:24 PM
A far bigger intellectual crime on Will's part was his twisting of the meaning of his one peer-reviewed source, a 1976 article in Science.
Will's claim: "others anticipated "a full-blown 10,000-year ice age" involving "extensive Northern Hemisphere glaciation" (Science News, March 1, 1975, and Science magazine, Dec. 10, 1976, respectively)."
Here's the context:
In other words, based on orbital mechanics alone, we're looking at massive glaciation in 20,000 years - but that specifically doesn't take into account "anthropogenic effects such as those due to the burning of fossil fuels," which exclusion the author clearly feels the need to specifically mention.
It's hard to imagine a way to more completely twist the meaning of a remark by stripping it of its context than Will did here. Any correction the WaPo issues needs to specifically mention this bit of intellectual dishonesty.
Posted by: low-tech cyclist | February 16, 2009 9:29 PM
The good folks at RealClimate did a literature review last year of peer-reviewed articles on climate change during the 1965-1979 period, to see just what was the balance between articles predicting global warming and global cooling during this period when, Will tells us, the scientists were feeding us a bunch of hooey.
What they found:
* 7 articles predicting cooling
* 44 predicting warming
* 20 that were neutral
Not exactly what you'd call a scientific consensus for cooling. In fact, even during the period for which Will claims a scientific consensus for global cooling, the balance of scientific opinion was tilted rather heavily towards warming.
Posted by: low-tech cyclist | February 16, 2009 9:36 PM
We should also note just how often Will's been to this particular well. He's written columns saying essentially the same thing about global cooling in 1992, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2008, and now 2009 that I've been able to identify.
Posted by: low-tech cyclist | February 16, 2009 9:40 PM
I parse his statement very differently. I read him as saying
1) Global ice has increased from Sept 2008 to now.
2) this increase is the fastest increase in either an up or down direction that has been observed in the past 30 years.
So his point may be that even though overall ice may have decreased in 30 years, the most recent 6-months have seen an increase of great magnitude.
Yes, it's called "winter".
Posted by: ajay | February 17, 2009 4:30 AM
Assuming that Will is wrong and all the global warming science is right, it still doesn't mean the U.S. should go ahead and accept, on its own, the business dampening consequences of acting on this. It's not only our planet, but our country (not that you give a shit about that), and who can monitor the other major polluters? Like China, or even Mexico. In the absence of control over the rest of the world (and if we shouldn't impose democracy on them, can we impose green standards???) it's hard to see why we should go it alone. Treaties in the past have not stopped most nations from doing what they want, so don't look to Kyoto.
Posted by: Anonymous | February 17, 2009 5:34 AM
"Just as bloggers take stories and pass them around, George did as well and like many who forward emails before they check snopes.com, they are embarrassed.
A lie is a deliberate act."
If Will corrects the mistake and apologizes for it, I'll be ready to say he is not a liar. Just an overpaid writer of widely disseminated articles full of factual errors who ought to be fired for incompetence if the industry had any standards at all.
An op-ed writer who spreads lies found somewhere on the internet is simply not doing his job, and neither is an editor who doesn't even perform the most basic of fact checks. Most of us who have to work for a living could never afford such a behavior. Cooks, auto mechanics or janitors are held to higher professional standards than the likes of George Will. Screwing up big time gets them fired. George Will gets it an outsize salary.
Posted by: piglet | February 17, 2009 11:15 AM
I think that anonymous (the one at 2/27/09 5:34 AM makes an important point when they separate the science from the politics. The global warming deniers are fighting on the wrong ground; by fighting against science, they only discredit themselves. They do have a case that the politics of stopping global warming are complicated and difficult, and that's the problem we should be arguing about -- not whether global warming is happening, because the science on that is pretty clear.
Posted by: Erasmussimo | February 17, 2009 2:46 PM
Maybe, just maybe, those who have no qualms to invent data and lie about scientific facts when it suits their political purposes are not the right people to turn to for discussing "complicated and difficult" politics in the first place.
Posted by: piglet | February 17, 2009 2:58 PM
People who say "maybe, just maybe.." are speaking in the language of fairy tales. They should be dismissed out of hand. And "..qualms to invent..."? bad usage dude.
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