THE CASE FOR RESTRAINT, AND FOR THOSE WHO WILL SPEAK OF IT.
I meant to make this point a full 24 hours ago, but it's worth saying another word or two about Obama's apparent comfort with talking up the virtue of restraint in American foreign policy. For Obama to tell a New York Times columnist that "part of our capacity to lead is linked to our capacity to show restraint” is actually quite meaningful. Not because it's such a novel sentiment -- the theory that American power is enhanced by our willingness to exercise it cautiously has an old pedigree, and aside from the Bush years, is actually quite influential in American foreign policy making -- but because the objective constraints facing the next president will, in large part, force a relatively similar foreign policy no matter who enters office. That's not to deny the existence of any differences, but it's harder to imagine a violently variant set of policy priorities from one to the next.
What can change from leader to leader, however, is how they frame foreign policy. What is defined as foreign policy. In recent years, Democrats have largely bought into an essentially militaristic approach to international affairs. "Foreign policy" is largely another way to say "war policy." It is not foreign aid, or global warming compacts, or trade, or the assiduous improvement of multilateral institutions. It is war, and toughness. That's why, in part, humanitarian calamities that can theoretically be solved through the deployment of troops (like Darfur) attract so much more attention than those that can be eased through the deployment of resources (like malaria).
But this is bad ground for progressivism. If the essential question on foreign affairs is how easily voters can imagine you at war, leaders who emphasize belligerence, rather than cooperation, will be in demand. The willingness of the nominee to explicitly argue the opposite case -- that belligerence weakens us, restraint strengthens us, and that foreign policy is far more than readiness for a fight -- is going to be critical, not necessarily to the immediate shape of their agendas will take, but for the shape of the country's approach to international issues in coming years. If the way in which we discuss foreign policy transforms to emphasize elements not only other than war, but often contradicted by war, there won't be quite the same underlying consensus for future belligerent leaders to tap into.
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COMMENTS (11)
restraint's nice, but this isn't:
"“The Democrats have been stuck in the arguments of Vietnam, which means that either you’re a Scoop Jackson Democrat or you’re a Tom Hayden Democrat and you’re suspicious of any military action. And that’s just not my framework.”
That's good ol triangulation from Obama, positioning himself against all those doves who allegedly hold a powerful position in the party.
I think people initially though Obama was a Hayden Dem. Too bad he isn't.
Posted by: david mizner | December 11, 2007 4:11 PM
John Edwards' prescription that Americans need to be patriotic about something other than war seems to fit into this meme.
Posted by: low-tech cyclist | December 11, 2007 4:51 PM
Unless I'm missing something, Obama seems to be saying BOTH the hawks and the doves are missing the point. We have a much larger toolbox in foreign affairs than the standard boilerplate would admit. That seems like a good thing, and hardly triangulation.
Posted by: rashomon | December 11, 2007 6:14 PM
"That seems like a good thing, and hardly triangulation."
It certainly fits my definition of triangulation, whereby you position yourself roughly midwy between libs and cons. What exactly is wrong with being suspicious of military action? Shouldn't that be a minimum requirement no matter how apparently just the cause.
Posted by: David Mizner | December 11, 2007 7:00 PM
What exactly is wrong with being suspicious of military action?
That's what really bothered me about that quote. For the sake of all that is holy: it is a moral and practical imperative to be highly suspicious of each and every military action. That's not to say military action is never justified (though these situations are pretty rare). But at the very, very least we should be suspicious when somebody comes along advocating it.
Obama seems to share the same basic perspective as many in the media and political elite: when someone comes along advocating war, the burden of proof is placed on those who oppose the war. This is 180 degrees from the way it should be.
Maybe Obama just misspoke. I don't know. But if he really means what he said, it almost disqualifies him to hold the position of commander in chief, because if he's president, there will be someone telling him we have to go to war.
This permanent war posture cannot last. We HAVE to get to a point, and quickly, where we can start making massive cuts in our military budget. The way we are going now is not sustainable.
Posted by: Jason C. | December 11, 2007 7:48 PM
I suppose we should judge Obama's views on foreign policy through the frame of exactly one quote. It's not like there aren't extensive interviews where he has shown himself to be highly suspicious of military action, and it's also not like he made a speech that was highly suspicious of this war. No, let's just call him a triangulator and militaristic on the basis of one quote.
Posted by: Joel W | December 11, 2007 8:10 PM
Or maybe Obama was thinking like this person was when he said, "The United States, as the world knows, will never start a war. We do not want a war. We do not now expect a war. This generation of Americans has already had enough — more than enough — of war and hate and oppression. We shall be prepared if others wish it. We shall be alert to try to stop it. But we shall also do our part to build a world of peace where the weak are safe and the strong are just. We are not helpless before that task or hopeless of its success." JFK Address at The American University, Washington D.C. (10 June 1963)
Posted by: Chris W | December 11, 2007 9:14 PM
"The United States, as the world knows, will never start a war. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have a war to start."
Posted by: Jason C. | December 12, 2007 1:11 AM
It's pretty impressive what you can do with only $6 trillion spent over the course of 60 years. In that time we've managed to assassinate most of the labor leaders (and many of the journalists) in the Third World, staved off the introduction of democracy for 30 or 40 years, actually persuaded some countries to dismantle their railroads and substitute dirt roads ('the magic of the marketplace') and built 600 overseas bases to soak up our taxes for all of eternity.
I was chatting with an older ('Greatest Generation') woman about the flooding we had recently in the PNW. When I suggested that culverts under the roads could prevent a lot of problems, she observed that there would be plenty of money to do that if we didn't have that war in Iraq.
But by and large Americans are seamlessly knit into an economy that depends on endless pump-priming by military spending. After all, you can't call it socialism if the money produces nothing of value!
A most astounding thing is that we actually have more insight into what's happening to us right now than we do of the past. In 1965 you had a huge number of 'Baby Boomers' entering an economy where automation was dramatically shrinking the number of workers required to do any job. In all the recent huffing and puffing about the 60s I've never seen this very basic point mentioned.
I once blew a history test by not remembering that it was our two oceans that protected us from invasion. Apparently I'm not alone in that shortcoming.
Posted by: serial catowner | December 12, 2007 9:02 AM
The tone of this post is one of "elderly liberalism" . The tone of the blog has become more elderly leftist since it moved to TAP. Reminds me of the stuff I heard growing up in a communist family back, way back in the fifties. The typeface is retro. Go back, Ezra, to where you were. Get back, get back
Posted by: Yan D. Kamecki | December 12, 2007 11:00 AM
The problem with that, as we're seeing with the current Democratic Congress, is that when you make a mentality out of compromise and concession, you get rolled over on domestic as well as foreign affairs.
Posted by: Adam Herman | December 13, 2007 10:50 PM