CAN LABOR GET INTO THE STIMULUS?
Tim Fernholz has a nice look at what Labor wants from Obama, and includes this bit on their proposed strategy for passing the Employee Free Choice Act:
The unions would like to see EFCA pass as part of whatever economic-stimulus package materializes early next year, arguing that a new jobs program should allow workers to collectively bargain for their wages. They also note that while the U.S. economy has recovered from two recent recessions, neither recovery saw improvements in income inequality for middle-class workers. "We have to create jobs ... and workers have to have a voice in those jobs [through union organizing] so that they're good jobs," Anna Burger, the secretary-treasurer of the Service Employees International Union and chair of the Change to Win coalition, said. "We have a huge economic crises that we have to grow our way out of, but we have to take this step and it won't cost the government a dime."
While the new administration and congressional leadership have reiterated their support for the card-check bill, they haven’t signaled that the bill will come up for a vote as part of the stimulus package that will be the government’s first priority in January. Obama himself declined to specify a timetable in a Tuesday interview. The bill, which passed the House in 2007, was filibustered successfully in the Senate after 52 Senators voted for cloture, eight less than the required 60. Vote counting for the bill's next appearance is murky, but with seven new Democratic senators, the situation looks slightly more optimistic than it did in 2007. Nonetheless, Republicans see the issue as a way to unite and rally a somewhat fractured party while picking off some vulnerable Democrats.
In 10 years, you can imagine the history being written either way. You can imagine EFCA being rammed through atop the stimulus package, and it ascends into the pantheon of crucial changes that would never have survived our system if not for the reformist opportunities of a national emergency. That is, after all, how the National Labor Relations Act passed in the first place. There's precedent here.
But you can also imagine the stimulus bill getting bogged down in a fight over worker ballots, with business interests spending hundreds of millions on the campaign, and the Obama administration suffering a humiliating early defeat as they find themselves unable to overwhelm a Republican filibuster. In that world, EFCA will look like Clinton's damaging effort to allow gays in the military. Like with most policies, the question is passage. If EFCA is tried and passed, it will be a great victory, If it's tried and failed, it will be a deep wound. Obama's administration surely knows this, and the question is simply how committed they are to the policy, as that decides how much they'll be willing to gamble on it.
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COMMENTS (17)
Has The American Prospect unionized, yet?
It would be "a great victory", yes, comrade?
Posted by: Mike Soja | December 12, 2008 10:24 AM
Jim DeMint, fresh off his victory in defeating the auto bridge loan, will apparently take the lead in opposing EFCA.
He's gone from an obscurity to my most-hated senator in two days!
Posted by: mark f | December 12, 2008 10:33 AM
EFCA will pass when scumbags like DeMint are more afraid of the consequences of it failing than they are of the consequences of it passing.
And that means all of us need to raise hell and scare the crap out of Capital to such an extent that they see EFCA as the only way to save their asses.
Posted by: Pesto | December 12, 2008 10:39 AM
Obama should try to pass the EFCA separately and before the stimulus package. He should then target the inevitable pork that'll find its way into the stimulus plan to reward those Republicans who supported its passage, and bleed those who didn't. That's change I could believe in.
Posted by: sloth | December 12, 2008 11:19 AM
And that means all of us need to raise hell and scare the crap out of Capital to such an extent that they see EFCA as the only way to save their asses.
This moment in time is not the best to try to scare people into thinking that *without* allowing more unions, their business will be in trouble.
It simply goes against what people can see with their own two eyes.
Posted by: kaybeel | December 12, 2008 11:36 AM
I believe liberals are seriously underestimating the public's resistance to the misnamed EFCA.
All the opponents need do is let voters know that if this passes, secret ballots will simply not happen and more union arm-twising will.
No amount of nuance and tapdancing can convince voters that secret ballots are not fair.....that's why we have them in all city, county, state and federal elections. To say otherwise would invalidate the secret ballot in government elections.
Posted by: El Viajero | December 12, 2008 11:50 AM
Man has pragmatism actually become SUCH a bad word that this is the only reading of the situation?
I mean Obama really genuinely could support EFCA as a policy while ALSO thinking the risk of it jeopardizing the broader stimulus bill is too high, couldn't he? It's not like anything prevents him from supporting it separately on its own terms.
Posted by: NS | December 12, 2008 11:54 AM
"Obama's administration surely knows this, and the question is simply how committed they are to the policy, as that decides how much they'll be willing to gamble on it."
I don't think that's quite right. I think it's pretty obvious that Obama, himself, is pretty supportive of EFCA and wants to pass it. But I think the crucial question is going to be how confident they are about the number of votes they can get for it. If, say, they're certain there are 55 votes for cloture and no more no matter what, then they're probably not going to push it, because they're going to see little chance of getting it passed. But if they're reasonably sure they can hold the Democratic line and crack a couple of Republicans (or push it through reconciliation) then I wager you'll see it acted on relatively soon.
Posted by: Brien Jackson | December 12, 2008 12:04 PM
Posted by: El Viajero | December 12, 2008 11:50 AM:
Yes, I agree, lying, misleading and misinforming are the main tools in the opponent's arsenal.
Consider, for example, the contradiction in the above. If a company is concerned with "union arm twisting", and "only wants a fair election", rather than being focused on union-busting, then it only needs to persuade 30% of workers to request a certification election.
If workers knew that requesting an election was what the company wanted, instead of something the company would sack them for, and it was a company where a union needs to twist arms to get 50% of the workers to sign a card check, getting 30% for a secret ballot instead would be easy.
So the only way that secret elections go away is if card check certification is popular, and if its popular, there's no need for arm-twisting.
Posted by: BruceMcF | December 12, 2008 12:59 PM
Or they could pass a stimulus+EFCA bill through the budget reconciliation process, and to hell with the Republicans.
Posted by: Steven Attewell | December 12, 2008 1:33 PM
El V:
There's a critical distinction that you missed. "City, county, state and federal elections" are for public officials with real state power. Unions aren't governments or public organizations; they're private organizations of workers who come together to bargain with their employer, so the larger question is why people should have to vote to decide if they want a union? You don't vote to decide if you want to create a chapter of the Elks or the NAACP or the ACLU or the Shriners - you just sign people up and get yourself a charter from the parent organization.
Posted by: Steven Attewell | December 12, 2008 1:40 PM
Well, we've already had the "GOP to Middle America: Drop Dead" moment. We'll have to see how that plays out a bit.
The democrats in congress don't give me a lot of confidence, although that will change a bit after 1/20.
Posted by: paul | December 12, 2008 2:23 PM
By far the best part of this debate is how the Chamber of Commerce became the great champion of workplace democracy. Pretty soon they'll be clamoring for syndicalism.
Posted by: Teej | December 12, 2008 2:26 PM
Unions aren't governments or public organizations; they're private organizations of workers who come together to bargain with their employer, so the larger question is why people should have to vote to decide if they want a union? You don't vote to decide if you want to create a chapter of the Elks or the NAACP or the ACLU or the Shriners - you just sign people up and get yourself a charter from the parent organization.
That would be a valid argument if there were no laws forcing companies to deal with a union once it is formed.
Posted by: kaybeel | December 12, 2008 2:32 PM
kaybeel, should bosses be allowed to run "Women employees: don't have a baby!!!" campaigns, forcing women to attend captive-audience meetings detailing back pain, preeclampsia, child-care expenses, "parents aren't happier" studies, etc.? After all, employees with babies can raise health insurance rates, and have FMLA rights (to say nothing of ADA rights under some circumstances for pregnant women) that can cost bosses a lot of money.
Posted by: Pesto | December 12, 2008 2:38 PM
I'm not sure how that fits with this topic, pesto.
Should they be "allowed"? By whom?
I know many companies that hold "Employees:Don't Smoke!" campaigns.
Also, "Employees:Don't be Fat!" campaigns (under different names).
I also had to deal with the annoyance of one employer as it began its random drug testing campaign. They must have gotten their materials out of some pre-printed coloring book or something. The stupid newsletters showed up in our cubicles about once a week.
I also worked for one company for whom dating a co-worker was a firing offense.
Posted by: kaybeel | December 12, 2008 3:01 PM
I phrased that question badly. I should have asked, "Would it be ethical for a business" to run that campaign.
I argued all this out at length last week here, I think, in another EFCA thread, with southpaw and someone else. I don't want to repeat all that again. The basic point I'm making is that there are some decisions workers make that bosses should butt out of -- despite the fact that the workers' decisions can conceivably cost the boss some money.
And EFCA doesn't expand the list of things bosses can't say -- it just makes it easier for the workers to make their decision without the boss horning in, pushing people around and interfering with the workers' decision.
FWIW, I think it's terrible that bosses pry into workers' lives with "fraternization" rules and with most drug testing programs. If you think your boss's policies are wrong, you have two choices: work somewhere where the boss has every legal right to make you pee in a cup every week, and can make rules about whom you can date or even see after work; or organize a union and make the boss negotiate with you over all of this.
I think the second is the real solution, and I think that you should be free to discuss that with your coworkers without your boss attacking you for thinking about it. And if you and your coworkers do decide to form a union, I think your boss should have to respect that.
But back to the point of the post: one way or another, some Senators are going to have to be compelled to vote for EFCA while they hold their noses. It could be because it's the price they need to pay to pass the stimulus plan. It could be because it's the price they have to pay to stop workers from occupying factories or federal building or calling general strikes.
Posted by: Pesto | December 12, 2008 4:10 PM