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The group blog of The American Prospect

DOUBTING THE POSSIBILITY OF TORTURE PROSECUTIONS.

This position, outlined by Obama last night, has never seemed more disingenuous. In a response to a question from Sam Stein about torture prosecutions, Obama kept the door open a crack:

What I have said is that my administration is going to operate in a way that leaves no doubt that we do not torture, that we abide by the Geneva Conventions, and that we observe our traditions of rule of law and due process, as we are vigorously going after terrorists that can do us harm. And I don't think those are contradictory; I think they are potentially complementary.

My view is also that nobody's above the law and, if there are clear instances of wrongdoing, that people should be prosecuted just like any ordinary citizen.

There could hardly be a more clear case of wrongdoing than the torture and rendition of Binyam Mohamed and four other men, with the assistance of a Boeing subsidiary. But rather than "observe our traditions of law and due process," the Obama administration chose to prevent the details of Mohamed's interrogation citing national security concerns and invoking the state secrets privilege. It would seem that there are, in fact, people who are above the law, and in this case that would include Boeing subsidiary Jeppesen and agents of the United States government. There is no reason to believe, now that the Obama administration has invoked the state secrets doctrine to prevent judicial scrutiny of torture, that he wouldn't do the same thing in other, similar cases. As Kevin Drum points out, the problem is that the Obama administration invoked the doctrine to dismiss the entire lawsuit, rather than individual pieces of evidence. And that's exactly what the Bush administration used to do:

Before 2001, the state secrets privilege was mostly used to object to specific pieces of evidence being introduced in court, something that nearly everyone agrees is at least occasionally necessary. But the Bush administration changed all that. In their typical expansive way, they decided to apply the privilege not just to individual pieces of evidence, but to get entire cases thrown out of court. What's more, they did this not merely when a state secret was incidental to some unrelated complaint, but when the government itself was the target of the suit.

What makes this really frustrating is that Eric Holder told Sen. Russ Feingold in a response to a question about the state secrets doctrine that he would "review significant pending cases in which DOJ has invoked the state secrets privilege, and will work with leaders in other agencies and professionals at the Department of Justice to ensure that the United States invokes the state secrets privilege only in legally appropriate situations." This is, quite obviously, the kind of abuse of the privilege that Feingold was concerned about.

I'm assuming that part of the concern is that allowing Jeppesen to be sued could prevent further cooperation from them in the future. The British government is likely complicit in the torture of Mohamed, and they may have a similar interest in keeping the details under wraps. But this is all partially the consequence of Obama's failure to make a clear decision on torture prosecutions, whether by pardoning those who tortured and the government officials who enabled them, or by prosecuting those responsible. Instead, he's chosen a bizarre middle ground where illegal activity is acknowledged but those responsible are shielded from civil and criminal law by the administration itself. In the meantime, he makes vague pronouncements about nobody being above the law while keeping certain people above the law.

It's possible that the British government's involvement in this case makes it unique, and it's possible that the Holder DoJ is still finding its footing on these issues and we won't see this kind of behavior in the future. But I'm skeptical.

-- A. Serwer



COMMENTS

Given what's happened the last eight years and yesterday as well, skepticism about an unaccountable executive branch has to be the order of the day.

Are the civil courts of another nation, when suing a subsidiary that's likely been indemnified by the US government, really the best way to create accountability?

If you think that Holder, Obama, and the people at the top of DOJ had time to review the Mohamed case and decided, after review, to keep up the Bush policy about state secrets, then there are good reasons to be upset with Team Obama.

If you don't think that Holder et al. had time to do that, and chose not to make any changes to the legal strategy in an ongoing case until they've done that review, there's less cause to be upset, because the position taken yesterday doesn't have any predictive value about what Team Obama will have to say even about this case once they've figured out whatever it is that Team Bush wanted kept secret, and whether those concerns were legitimate.

You may say Obama's agreement with Bush vindicates Bush. No one will take *that* seriously. You may say one swallow doesn't make a summer. Sadly we have a growing flock of swallows here. FISA. Gaza. Forget prosecuting past crime. Thanking the UK for suppressing evidence of joint US-UK torture. It is indeed too early to give up on Obama, but it's not too early to start holding his feet to the fire. It all comes too late for Binyam Mohamed, held now without charges nearly 7 years, whose torture included cutting open his genitals and pouring caustic liquid over them, whom Obama on Monday in San Francisco hung out to dry. $7.29 from Walmart: change you can believe in.

If any one of you thinks for an instant that the United States government is going to prosecute a former presidential administration for war crimes (particularly GWB) without first undergoing a bloody civil war here at home, I suggest you check yourself into the nearest psychiatric hospital.

These things are not done. I would not give Obama a one in a million chance of surviving the wrath of the Bush family. GHWB was once head of the CIA and is still filthy rich. Even Bin Laden effectively enjoys immunity, and he was banished from his own country. Wealthy, powerful people do not like having their families dragged through the mud and it just does not happen until their base of power is undermined, either through personal disaster or through war, and sometimes not even then.

The best we could hope for is some low-level prosecution like happened at Gitmo, a sacrificial lamb tossed to the masses in appeasement, some hapless pawn drawn and quartered with fanfare all around that 'the culprit has paid and the problem has been solved'.

Prosecute Bush et. al.? Fantasy. Purely infantile wishful thinking. Not going to happen.

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