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The group blog of The American Prospect

CONGESTION PRICING COMES TO D.C.: After New York Mayor Mike Bloomberg released a forward-thinking proposal to counter global warming that included congestion pricing for Manhattan below 86th Street, D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty raised the possibility of doing the same for Washington, but has not actually endorsed it. Marc Fisher, in his washingtonpost.com blog, argues vociferously in favor:

The need in Washington is clear: The D.C. suburbs have the second-longest average commuting time in the nation, after New York.... Unlike London or New York, a congestion tax here would serve more than one purpose; it would not only control the flow of traffic, but it would also be an answer to the single greatest fiscal frustration facing the District: its inability to impose a commuter tax on suburbanites who earn their living in the city.
I couldn't agree more, and would only add that I would like to see congestion pricing introduced far and wide. As Nick Paumgarten's wonderful recent piece on commuting in the New Yorker illustrated, Americans are losing their time, money and sanity to ever longer commutes. The environmental impact is obvious as well (especially because cars emit more pollution in stop-and-go traffic.) The policy has worked wonders in London, with traffic down and the fees collected going to improving bus service. We need multi-pronged strategies to reduce driving at every level of government, and at the local level congestion pricing seems like a very sound policy to include.

--Ben Adler



COMMENTS

As Nick Paumgarten's wonderful recent piece on commuting in the New Yorker illustrated, Americans are losing their time, money and sanity to ever longer commutes.

So the solution is to impose new taxes that will force Americans to choose between spending more money to drive or losing more time and sanity by taking public transportation?

Have you ever seen the traffic from the GW Bridge down through the West Side Highway or Cross Bronx in the morning? You think that's faster than NJ Transit into Penn Station for someone working in midtown? In a normal city, transit is quicker, safer, and more relaxing than sitting in your car and inching along towards a bridge or tunnel.

Indeed. A lot of Brooklyn (my home town) politicians are opposing it in NY, unfortunately, but especially given the projected population growth in NYC it is urgently needed.

Could you define what you mean by congestion pricing? I have no idea whether it's a great idea or a terrible one, based on this post.

Here is an description of how the system works in the City of London.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_congestion_charge

losing more time and sanity by taking public transportation
Huh? I live & work in the DC 'burbs. I mostly take public transit. Duvall obviously does not. Losing time? Losing sanity? When I drive, which I do on occasion, it takes just as long as public transit, and I have to pay attention the whole time. Give me public transit any day of the week. I can read, sleep, pretty much whatever. I don't count that as lost time, and my sanity is as intact at the end of my commute as at the start.

Duvall:

1) Those of us who don't drive to work are already paying taxes to subsidize your drive (unless you think that highway construction and maintenance is free);

2) Anyone who has ever driven in DC or NYC knows that congestion is a real problem, and part of that problem is driven by the fact that drivers (many or most of whom are coming in from Maryland and Virginia) are effectively being subsidized to drive. Add in the environmental, health, and other costs (increased accidents, traffic policing costs, etc.) and it seems quite appropriate to tax drivers;

3) In DC, in particular, as this article notes, such a tax would be more appropriate, since Maryland and Virginia residents are additionally being subsidized to live outside the District by not contributing to the costs incurred by the District in attracting business, protecting it from crime, maintaining roads, etc. If your answer is the sales tax, think again. It doesn't come close to covering costs, and if DC raised it, it would indubitably lose business.

Think before you have your ill-though reflexive anti-tax spasms.

Also, in re your comment on public transportation, it's actually pretty good in DC and Maryland. Additional tax revenues and increased ridership are likely to improve public transportation as well.

If people have to walk a little bit to get to their local bus stop or metro stop, that might also have the added benefit of improving health.

Finally, no one is forcing people who work in DC to live way out in the burbs. If you want to live in Alexandria, and you're too uppity to take the metro, find a job in Alexandria.

I just spent four days in the District on a business trip and didn't once drive or ride in a car. I don't know about the value of congestion pricing to a city like DC, since it's my impression that the worst of the traffic is on the Beltway, in Virginia and Maryland.

FWIW, MARC to BWI could stand some improved frequency of service - next time I'll try the B-30 Express Metro Bus service from Greenbelt.

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