THE PECULIAR ARRANGEMENT OF A FORMER NEW YORKER WRITER.
Dan Baum, a newspaper reporter turned New Yorker staff writer, is tweeting his 2007 firing from the magazine. In 140-character dispatches, Baum reveals that like all New Yorker writers, he was paid according to a simple dollars per word equation -- in Baum’s case, $90,000 annually for 30,000 words. The hitch? There were no employee benefits, and “the contract was year-to-year. … It’s just the way the New Yorker chooses to behave. It shows no loyalty to its writers, yet expects full fealty in return.”
Baum, author of a highly-regarded book about life in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, goes on in his tweets to spill the beans on the internal workings of what many people consider the finest periodical published in the English language. The magazine, Baum claims, never sends rejection letters. Baum spent 17 years as a freelance writer before his first New Yorker article proposal was accepted. Reading his tweets, I felt compassion for a fellow magazine journalist, who is obviously heartbroken after being dumped by the magazine he loves. But I also noticed something else: In discussing his work, Baum alternates between use of singular and plural pronouns. “I mailed in the proposal,” he writes about one article pitch. And then, a few minutes later, referring readers to his website: “I’ve posted a lot our successful magazine proposals there.”
A visit to Baum’s personal website illuminates this curiosity. According to the site, “everything that goes out under the byline ‘Dan Baum’ is at least half Margaret’s work.” Margaret is Baum’s wife, Margaret Knox, whom he met in 1986 while both journalists were working at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Describing this peculiar personal-professional relationship – which is not reflected by the byline on any of Baum’s pieces or books – Baum (or Baum and Knox?) write(s):
Ever since their daughter, Rosa, was born in 1993, Margaret and Dan's work has usually appeared under Dan's byline. Non-fiction frequently calls for a strong individual voice, and occasionally the use of the first person, so double bylines often aren't practical. Dan most often does the legwork of reporting the story -- the travel and the phone calls -- with Margaret acting as bureau chief: “Ask this.” “Don’t forget that.” “Go back to him tomorrow.” Dan then writes the first draft.
Elsewhere on the website -- which is called danbaum.com, not baumandknox.com -- Margaret advertises her services as a freelance editor. “I have been editing the copy of my husband and writing partner, Dan Baum, for fifteen years,” she writes. “On [his book] Nine Lives, for example, I reduced the manuscript from 190,000 words to 117,000 without losing a single scene or character -- just by tightening sentences and trimming fat.”
Now that’s quite impressive, and reflects what editors the world-over do for grateful writers. But there is something troubling to me about the way Dan and Margaret go to pains to portray their working relationship as a partnership of equals…even though Margaret’s name appears nowhere on their work. In the workplace, editors also don’t get byline credit for the work they do, but they do appear on a publication’s masthead, and most importantly, they are paid for their efforts. Margaret Knox’s situation is totally different. Outside of the “Dan Baum” website, her work alongside her husband goes completely unacknowledged by readers. Indeed, the editors of the magazines for which Dan writes undoubtedly consider themselves the most important collaborators on his work, regardless of the labor Margaret puts into Dan’s drafts before he submits them. As an editor myself, I wouldn’t know what to make of a writer who came into the editing process regarding their spouse or significant other as an equal partner in negotiations over a piece. It seems deeply problematic from a professional standpoint.
Maybe this rubs me the wrong way, in part, because I’m a journalist with a history of dating other journalists. Such relationships are often collaborative, and yet I can’t imagine subsuming my individual, professional identity to anyone else’s. There's also a hard truth reflected in the Baum-Knox relationship, as pointed out by my own wonderful editor, Ann Friedman: Many wives in dual-journalist couples assume the "editor" role because editing jobs often have better hours, are more stable and flexible, and allow women to take on the lion's share of child rearing responsibilities.
I don’t presume to know if Dan Baum or Margaret Knox are happy with the arrangement they’ve worked out. Maybe they think they are being really feminist and progressive by involving Margaret so deeply in Dan’s work. And yet, their system seems to reinforce the oldest sexist divide, the one that pushes women into the “private sphere” while men go out and conquer the public world, taking most of the credit.
--Dana Goldstein
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COMMENTS (31)
I agree with Ann Friedman. I value the stability and flexibility that editing Dan's work allows. Also, freelancing work pays very little. By working together, we were able to shoot into the stratosphere, earning more than a dollar a word -- which many magazines have been paying for the past two decades. Dan's New Yorker wages and his advance for Nine Lives allowed me to work on fiction, for which, as yet, I haven't been paid.
Posted by: Margaret Knox | May 8, 2009 4:43 PM
Thanks for responding, Margaret, I appreciate your input.
Posted by: Dana | May 8, 2009 4:48 PM
I don't understand why Dana Goldstein didn't do some reporting for this piece. What she means by "I don't presume to know" and "maybe" and "seems" is, "I didn't bother to ask."
Posted by: Abe | May 8, 2009 10:55 PM
On a related note, I once heard David Rawlings say that he plays in a two-person band named Gillian Welch.
Posted by: ndm | May 9, 2009 6:13 AM
Dana Goldstein writes: There's also a hard truth reflected in the Baum-Knox relationship ... : Many wives in dual-journalist couples assume the "editor" role because editing jobs often have better hours, are more stable and flexible, and allow women to take on the lion's share of child rearing responsibilities.
Why is that a "hard truth"? Implicit is the notion--and the pseudo-feminist resentment-- that Margaret Knox has been relegated to old-fashioned wifely duties, as opposed to creating an arrangement that works well for her, as she says.
Posted by: Bob Huber | May 9, 2009 11:17 AM
Grow up.
Seriously.
Posted by: R.F. Stinson | May 9, 2009 2:50 PM
Meaning what?
Posted by: Bob Huber | May 9, 2009 3:38 PM
What if publications were asked to put a 'written by Dan Baum and edited by Margaret Knox" byline?
They would refuse. Which somewhat illustrates how they came to their arrangement, I imagine.
Posted by: Seth | May 10, 2009 2:31 PM
Seth has it right. I couldn't even get the New Yorker to credit Margaret on the Contributors page.
Posted by: Dan Baum | May 10, 2009 3:29 PM
Grow up, indeed! The Baum-Knox arrangement works as long as a heartfelt marriage works. Let's pray it always does, so that a marvelous editor and collaborator will never have to start from scratch as a result of her talent not known publicly. Sound familiar?
Very practical reasons exist for every Mrs. to have career recognition and credit in her own name.
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Posted by: runescape gold | May 11, 2009 5:22 AM
Whatever else may have gone on at the magazine, I've always gotten, within a day, responses to pitches, and not just "We regret." An actual editor made actual comments about why what I was pitching wouldn't work for the New Yorker at least three times over the last 3-4 years that I can remember.
But that's me...
Posted by: Antoine Pancakes | May 11, 2009 10:21 AM
I'm not sure of the point of this item. If it had been about his tweets and working for the New Yorker, fine, I'm interested. Whether or not the author is uncomfortable about the husband and wife's working relationship -I could not care less. It is their business, not mine, not the authors.
Posted by: RockyC | May 11, 2009 10:38 AM
If Baum-Knox doesn’t have a problem with it, why should anyone else?
If Dana has personal experiences that lend her to belief this arrangement is troublesome or sexist, those are her personal experiences.
Why has it become the belief of certain "progressives" that everyone must think and act as they do? Everyone didn't have the same experiences, so how can one expect people to think and act the same?
Posted by: James | May 11, 2009 10:56 AM
Exactly right, James. The implication is that Knox is too stupid or weak to understand for herself that she's being exploited.
Re: "Grow up. Seriously." That's what is termed an ad hominem attack. I'd hope for more subtle thinking from readers of this site.
Thank you.
Posted by: Marc | May 11, 2009 11:54 AM
While the arrangement--which I would never do--works for them and they are happy, so be it.
What I had problems with was their portrayal of New Orleans. It was very one dimensional in the sense that they could only really cover part of the city--they did not have a car, and the city is so much larger and diverse than the hipster neighborhood they lived in.
More than once I rolled my eyes at some of his statements. It seemed like if he couldn't get info. from his bike rides or a phone call (google, perhaps?), than he never considered covering it.
Katherine Boo did a much better job at covering the region after the storm.
Posted by: Lee | May 11, 2009 12:41 PM
I am hugely impressed with the aplomb and grace Dan and Margret have shown in responding to this rather accusatory post. Perhaps the world lost a great writer because Sonya Tolstoy was too busy editing her husband's messy notes. Or perhaps Dan just likes being out in the world of journalism and Margret likes editing from home so she can concentrate on her fiction. At what point are we women going to stop calling foul at every potential sexist set up? It shouldn't be anti-feminist if a woman chooses the private sphere. It should be celebrated that many women in the US have so many varied options before them.
Posted by: bella | May 11, 2009 12:57 PM
Here I was expecting to read a story about a staffer writing about his departure from one of the country's most influential magazines. Instead I get a worthless opinion piece from some feminist who's apparently still on her rag. Very disappointing.
Posted by: Jennifer | May 11, 2009 3:38 PM
I thought the main point of the post is Baum's tweeting about his New Yorker experiences. Yet, it's the parenthetical aside about the couple's domestic arrangements that has sent most fingers wagging. Why? Goldstein is clearly petty, resentful and judgmental.
Posted by: HNG | May 11, 2009 3:41 PM
I'm astonished that so many of the posters here don't grasp the fact that a writer's reputation is not, in fact, community property. When one member of a writing team gets all the public credit (whether perforce, as Baum seems to put it, or by choice) then when/if the marriage (god forbid) dissolves the uncredited party walks away with relatively little. There's nothing new there--its been happening to women for a long time. That's why Dana is quite rightfully curious and concerned about the lumping of two people's work under one person's byline.
If the story concerned two men of different races (say), one of whom worked "invisibly" for the other all of these absurd accusations that Dana is at fault ("on the rag" "petty" etc...) would be recognized as absurdly out of place.
I'm old enough to remember that most of my elderly male professors used the unpaid/unacknowledged work of their wives as researchers and editors and secretaries. That was all very well and good for their careers and even for their marriages (until they dumped the old wives for the young graduate students) but when it came time to compare "their" "output" to that of young women in the profession, or unmarried junior men, suddenly it became clear how much the unrecognized work of the invisible married woman mattered. It totally skewed the output distribution in a way that the senior men never acknowledged--other than by joking to the junior women "you should get a wife."
aimai
Posted by: aimai | May 11, 2009 4:09 PM
Just a note about the statement that editors are always credited in the masthead...That's usually true, except for one glaring exception: the New Yorker, which doesn't have a masthead.
Posted by: dsll91 | May 11, 2009 4:34 PM
Well put, aimai. The arrangement that Dan Baum and Margaret Knox have established may work very well for them indefinitely. Let's hope so.
But historically such setups have not been ideal for the woman -- or, let's say, for the uncredited partner. If this couple were to break up, only one of them will have a googlable byline and clips; the other's contributions to what is ostensibly a one-person job are unknown or unclear. In fact, their verification will depend on the word of her (currently) amicable partner.
It's a metaphor for what happens in families when the wife quits to take care of kids, thereby supporting her husband's career advancement at her own economic peril. As long as the couple remains together, the setup may remain ideal indefitely. But Goldstein is right to point out that such an arrangement is risky in the long term for the woman -- I mean, for the non-bylined person, who perhaps by pure chance, as with most stay-at-home parents, happens in this case to be a woman.
Best of luck, though, to Dan and Margaret.
Posted by: Katy Read | May 11, 2009 4:41 PM
Goldstein is right that this is a pretty unconventional arrangement these days, and, with some reason, not one that she would want. Baum and Knox respond, politely and cheerfully, that they have their reasons and it works for them.
This wasn't a cover article or a blog dedicated to the issue, it's a post on a blog. One writer's reaction, other writers' response. It's why God created the Internet. And what a happy story we are treated to! Everyone is happy and having fun!!!
I don't get why so many people on this thread want to call out either party here.
Posted by: Elvis Elvisberg | May 11, 2009 9:14 PM
I get the point, but Margaret Knox is a ghostwriter (editor). Everyone knows that a ghostwriter's name doesn't appear on the work.
$90,000? I wouldn't complain about that.
Posted by: C. Fencke | May 11, 2009 10:48 PM
exactly right, aimai.
too bad some people would rather grind their personal axe than take a second to stop and think.
Posted by: Kathleen | May 12, 2009 12:19 AM
Do we really care about a couple a magazine hacks?
Posted by: Eddie Chuculate | May 12, 2009 1:14 AM
Can't you people read between the lines?
They're swingers.
Posted by: Lisa Clarkson | May 12, 2009 2:54 PM
For obvious reasons, journalists may get caught up in what bylines mean to us.
But I think this discussion misses what should be the most salient point:
What does a byline signify about identity and accountability to average joe readers, based on their reasonable assumptions about the newsgathering and the writing process?
Posted by: Maya Blackmun | May 13, 2009 1:12 PM
I sympathize with everyone here. I have been through the ringer myself in the past five years and God help me, still love being a journalist (and only sometimes as a freelancer.)
It's better not to throw stones, in my book. The writer of this piece could very well be right, but I think achieving both a successful marriage and writing for the New Yorker is remarkable.
I hope the fired journo licks his wounds, enjoys his book sales, and soon is able to Tweet about something more urbane.
Posted by: Laurie Wiegler | May 13, 2009 4:33 PM
I did a ton of behind the scenes work for my wife when she was in law school and interviewing with firms. We were a team and I would often schedule her interviews and do research on the companies for her.
I don't get cited in Lexis-Nexis. She does. It doesn't feel like reverse-sexism.
I don't see what's wrong with this. It's not like a poor and/or ignorant person is being exploited.
-trent
Posted by: Trent Jones | May 14, 2009 3:46 PM
Hey,you will do better.your posts have inspired me! - I love the way you directly get to the point, and then work outwards. I’ve been trying to do figure out what I want to say about ,that would allow me to do exactly the same thing.
Posted by: links of london | September 7, 2009 2:54 AM