WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH RICK PERLSTEIN'S ESSAY? Rick Perlstein is one of my favorite journalists, and I read his excellent blog religiously. So I was excited when I found out that he had written an article for the New York Times Magazine about the university I currently attend. Unfortunately, I found the article itself deeply disappointing. Maybe the title, "What's the Matter With College," should have been my first clue.
To start with, the idea of using the University of Chicago as a typical college experience is something like judging the experience of the average car owner by interviewing a guy in rural Idaho who drives a biodiesel-fueled Yugo -- he has his reasons and his choice is admirable, but it's also hardly typical. The UofC is a great place and I'm glad I don't go somewhere else, but it is a very odd place. We print t-shirts that say "where fun comes to die" and "hell does freeze over," and people who choose to go there are almost all very academically-focused and interested in ideas.
Perlstein acknowledges this, but then spends his time interviewing people who find this atmosphere oppressive and devotes most of his space to people who complain that the university isn't creative enough and that everyone is unhappy. Only after this long series of complaints does he tell us that most students he talked to were quite happy. For whatever reason, he sympathizes with the discontented and so, despite the fact that most students he talked to were happy, the only ones he introduces us to are a right-wing wannabe venture capitalist and a student who he flat out insults, calling her a "cog in the organization -- specifically, the bureaucracy that schedules students' self-exploration". She may have "a social conscience and a mature grasp of the extraordinary privileges life has handed her" but, bizarrely, her busy schedule is somehow "infantalizing". She does community service and advises prospective students and is deeply, genuinely happy -- but somehow that's bad?
Perlstein then goes on to suggest that college has been degraded from what it was in the '60s (because people my age haven't had enough people tell us that our generation doesn't measure up to our parents') because kids no longer are socially awakened by their school experience. I wonder who he's been talking to. I know plenty of people who came form rural backgrounds and did find college to be a big culture shift, but I also wonder if this ideal 1960s college scenario of hanging out with famous jazz musicians and authors was ever a big part of most people's college experience. Did the "bucolic images of a mystic world apart, where 18-year-olds discover themselves for the first time in a heady atmosphere of cultural and intellectual tumult" ever reflect reality? And if colleges are becoming more integrated with the larger world, is that a bad thing? I don't think so. In fact, the very college activists he talked to (some of whom I'd guess I know quite well) are working hard to push the university, historically at odds with the community around it, to be more open and engaged with its surroundings. If colleges are no longer separate mystical worlds, I'd say that's what's right with college, not what's the matter.
--Sam Boyd
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COMMENTS (13)
Funny--That's where I happen to be currently working.
And a school whose population is two-thirds graduate students is certainly far enough outside the mainstream that it shouldn't be considered representative of the university experience.
Posted by: Alan | July 13, 2007 2:03 PM
I thought we all agreed that the current generation of students are corporate drones in training but that we would not hold it against them since it was obviously the result of poor parenting by feckless boomers.
Posted by: X | July 13, 2007 2:44 PM
There are plenty---even too many---opportunities to hang out with awesome, talented people at college. That's part of the problem: students have a hard time figuring out which opportunities to pursue in the limited time they have.
Posted by: Jackmormon | July 13, 2007 3:21 PM
Sam,
I regret to inform you that college has been degraded from what it was in the '60s, because people your age haven't, for no particular reason, taken over the administration building while totally zonked on acid.
I presume that projectile vomiting hasn't changed overly much.
Posted by: wendell | July 13, 2007 3:26 PM
Perlstein, too, attended the University of Chicago, so presumably he is well aware of its atypicality.
Posted by: Tyrone Slothrop | July 13, 2007 6:26 PM
I tend to agree with the point about Chicago. I wanted to do Berkeley. The editor wanted me to do the place I was familiar with, Chicago, and they were offering serious bank, so I rolled with it.
Posted by: Rick Perlstein | July 13, 2007 7:27 PM
The editor wanted me to do the place I was familiar with, Chicago, and they were offering serious bank, so I rolled with it.
Man, the 60's were awesome. No one ever sold out for the cash back then.
Posted by: Col Bat Guano | July 13, 2007 9:52 PM
Well that's cool, cause I'm here at Uchicago for the summer.
It is indeed an atypical place, and it is atypically academic - my home university is not nearly as intense as this one.
Posted by: Steve W. | July 13, 2007 11:18 PM
Q. I also wonder if this ideal 1960s college scenario of hanging out with famous jazz musicians and authors was ever a big part of most people's college experience. Did the "bucolic images of a mystic world apart, where 18-year-olds discover themselves for the first time in a heady atmosphere of cultural and intellectual tumult" ever reflect reality? A. No. Sex, drugs, rock and roll and ample doses of anti-war demonstrations were more the norm.
Posted by: bemused | July 14, 2007 3:23 AM
I got that mystic world apart-total immersion in High Culture and an initiation into the intelligencia as well as sex and drugs (which enhanced reading George Herbert and listening to Mozart). Most of my students are nice kids but utterly dull of soul. They don't get consuming High Culture is just more pleasure on top of sex, drugs and shopping.
Posted by: LogicGuru | July 14, 2007 11:00 AM
I'm a U of C grad (AB 1978), and much of what Perlstein describes is utterly foreign to my experience. I don't remember any jazz sessions; the place was notable for its lack of artistic culture, other than a lot of excellent film societies, and the surrounding neighborhood was totally dead, other than the referenced Medici. (I've visited since, and the neighborhood is definitely more upscale now.) A lot of the students (including me) were indeed miserable, but that was because we all wanted to go to grad/professional school, and we were worried (rightly) that we would be penalized by Chicago's punitive grading system. (This isn't sour grapes on my part; I did get in, and have a PhD and 2 masters degrees.) We spent almost all our time studying; first year language classes assigned writings in the language on the very first day of class (when we presumably didn't yet know the language). Many of the professors treated the students with thinly veiled contempt, and the president proclaimed while I was there: "you can have a university without students, but not one without an administration," which certainly made us feel valued and welcome. I almost did leave, but changed my mind due to a boyfriend, which I count as possibly the worst decision of my life. I've never given a dime to the place, and I've heard that's not at all unusual. It's definitely not a typical college at all, fortunately.
Posted by: beckya57 | July 14, 2007 3:24 PM
"Many of the professors treated the students with thinly veiled contempt, and the president proclaimed while I was there: "you can have a university without students, but not one without an administration," which certainly made us feel valued and welcome."
LOL-- He's right but he's not doing his job. The job of the administration is to hide the fact that an overwhelming majority of the faculty think exactly that.
"It's definitely not a typical college at all, fortunately."
Yeah. Most schools do a better job of hiding it than that!
Posted by: Anonymous | July 14, 2007 10:52 PM
Rick's point is probably enhanced, not reduced, by his use of the University of Chicago (I'm GSB '03) - in most other schools the contrast would be less (Stanford in 1992 is pretty much the way it is now, for instance). UChicago was always one of the most outlier schools in insisting on a very abstract and probably too-high minded focus on liberal arts academics.
Ok, so what happened to college? It's not surprising: students in the 1960s didn't worry about life after college precisely because they didn't have to - the economy was both so good and so egalitarian that it made only minor difference what you did in college. Most corporations hired college students primarily in large internal training programs - it didn't make a vast difference if you'd had a particular internship, coursework, etc. The pay differentials between most white-collar jobs wasn't much. The government had a lot of job openings as well that were preferentially kept open for grads of high-ranking liberal arts schools.
This was generally true of all students in developed economies worldwide during the period.
What happened was:
1. the elite jobs in the US economy shifted from managerial positions in Fortune 500 companies to many fewer positions primarily on Wall Street.
2. Fortune 500 companies abolished their training programs.
3. Most business schools began to demand at minimum 3 years of work experience to get in (i.e., in the worst case, before 1982 or so, a liberal arts grad from a top liberal arts school, if unable to find any job, would simply go directly to graduate business school, since they took people directly from undergrad)
4. The government largely abolished most of the preferential programs for liberal-arts grads.
5. The academic job market collapsed.
all of which leading to:
pretty much the only remaining obtainable well-paying jobs for recent liberal arts grads by the mid-1980s were a handful of (comparatively) tiny investment banks and consulting firms. Fortune 500 corporations had shut down the training programs and generally wouldn't hire liberal arts grads at all (unless they had done multiple internships).
Posted by: burritoboy | July 15, 2007 9:50 PM