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Dean Baker's commentary on economic reporting

November 20, 2008

There's Good Money In Running Your Company Into the Ground

The WSJ performs a valuable service by finding the 25 people who got paid the most to tank their company's stock. As they say, it's good work if you can get it.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 11:33 AM | Comments (3)
 

The $70 an Hour Fairy Tale

I've been busy lately, so I have let several of those references to the famous $70 an hour pay received by UAW members pass unchallenged. Fortunately Felix Salmon is on the job.

Any reporter who repeats this number should get an immediate 10 percent pay cut. It is simply untrue and it is hugely irresponsible to pass along such falsehoods at a time when the survival of the industry is being debated. It is a very different story if the total compensation of autoworkers is $40-$45 an hour, as opposed to $70 an hour.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 10:50 AM | Comments (7)
 

NPR Says Investors In Asian Stock Markets Are Morons

In its top of the hour news segment on Morning Edition NPR presented an analyst from the BBC who said that the Asian stock markets fell because investors are worried that the U.S. economy might slip into a recession. The United States has been seeing very bad economic data for the last two months. If there were any investors who didn't already realize that the U.S. economy is in a recession, then they should have not be managing investments.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:01 AM | Comments (5)
 
November 19, 2008

October Industrial Production Data: It's Worse Than It Looks

The media mostly reported that industrial production rose in October, partially reversing the sharp drop in September. This one really missed the boat.

First, September's data was depressed by storms at the beginning of the month, as well as the strike at Boeing. We should have expected some bounceback. What is striking is how little we got.

The report showed a 1.3 percent rise. But this is deceptive. The September data was revised downward. If we compare the October index to the unrevised data, industrial production is exactly where we thought it was in September.

But wait, it gets worse. If we just focus on manufacturing, which is less prone to erratic fluctuations than the mining and utility components, we see that October's level is 0.9 percent below the unrevised level from September. It is down 3.4 percent from the unrevised level from August and 4.3 percent from the July level. This is a serious downturn.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 11:20 AM | Comments (2)
 
November 18, 2008

Economic Forecasters, Who Missed the $8 Trillion Housing Bubble, Predict 14 Month Recession

I don't mean to picky, but it would be reasonable for USA Today to remind readers that the forecasters whose views it presents in the article, "Economic forecasters' survey says recession to last 14 months," all somehow managed to overlook the massive housing bubble. They were therefore caught by surprise when it collapsed, pushing the economy into the most severe downturn since World War II. Readers may have found this background helpful in assessing the predictions from this group of economists.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 07:43 AM | Comments (11)
 

Post Covers Up for Paulson

Let's imagine that the economy in Venezuela gets really bad in the next few years. Will the Post write about how Hugo Chavez had to cope with enormous economic turmoil?

That's unlikely. The Post would most likely be running articles that tell readers how Chavez's policies led to an economic disaster.

But, a different standard is applied to our economic chieftains who pursue policies that the Post endorses. The first part of a two-part profile of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's actions in the crisis is headlined "A Conversion in 'This Storm.'" The headline implies that the economic crisis is something that came out of the blue as opposed to being an entirely predictable result of the economic policies pursued by Paulson and his predecessors.

The point is extremely simple. There was a huge housing bubble that should have been visible to any competent economic analyst. The bubble was fueled by an enormous chain of highly leveraged finance. (As head of Goldman Sachs, Mr. Paulson personally made hundreds of millions of dollars from this bubble.)

It was entirely predictable that the housing bubble would burst and that its collapse would have a huge impact on the financial system and the economy as a whole. There is zero excuse for Paulson being caught by surprise by a "storm" that he helped create. The Post should not be in the business of covering up for Paulson's massive failure.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 06:04 AM | Comments (30)
 

Paulson Defends Response to the Crisis, but Where Did the Crisis Come From?

The NYT gave Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson the opportunity to defend his handling of the financial crisis. The piece justifies his change in course where he subsequently rejected the original TARP plan that he urged Congress to pass.

While this change of course was striking, it is even more striking to see Paulson talk about the crisis like a hurricane that just came out of the sky. The piece begins:

"We are going through a financial crisis more severe and unpredictable than any in our lifetimes. We have seen the failures, or the equivalent of failures, of Bear Stearns, IndyMac, Lehman Brothers, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the American International Group. Each of these failures would be tremendously consequential in its own right. But we faced them in succession, as our financial system seized up and severely damaged the economy."

Yes, it was a really severe financial crisis, but it was also an entirely predictable financial crisis. A competent Treasury Secretary would not have been caught by surprise by this crisis. In fact, a competent Treasury Secretary would have been attacking the housing bubble and the over-leveraged financial system that laid the basis for this crisis from the day that he/she took office.

Instead, Secretary Paulson insisted that everything was just fine, refusing to consider that there were any serious problems in the housing market. Even when things began to unravel in 2007, he still insisted that everything was fine, minimizing the severity of the crisis at every point. Of course it is probably worth mentioning that Mr. Paulson personally made hundreds of millions of dollars at Goldman Sachs from the practices that further inflated the bubble.

In short, we have one of the chief arsonists telling us about his heroic efforts to combat the huge fire he faced. Somehow, I don't think many people will be applauding Mr. Paulson.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:43 AM | Comments (6)
 

GM Auto Workers Are Not Paid $70 an Hour and It Matters

The New York Times told readers that GM's autoworkers are paid $70 an hour (including health care and pension). This is not true. The base pay is about $28 an hour. If health care cost per worker average $12,000 per year, that adds in another $6 an hour. If the pension payment takes up 25 percent of base pay (an extremely high pension), that gets you another $7 an hour, bringing the total to $41 an hour. That's decent pay, but still a long way from $70 an hour.

How does the NYT get from $41 to $70? Well the trick is to add in GM's legacy costs, the pension and health care costs for retired workers. These legacy costs are a serious expense for GM, but this is not money being paid to current workers. The person on the line in 2008 is not benefiting from these legacy costs.

It would be helpful if the NYT could get its numbers straight. It certainly can affect public support for a bailout if they are led to believe that autoworkers are paid much more than is actually the case.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:23 AM | Comments (19)
 
November 17, 2008

Big Three Bankruptcy: Now or In Two or Three Years Matters

Market Place radio presented a comment by University of Maryland economist Peter Morici on the bailout of the Detroit auto makers. Mr. Morici said that the auto companies will face bankruptcy, the only question is whether it is now or three years from now.

While this is presumably meant as an argument against the bailout, it misses the main argument as to why a bailout is needed. The economies of Michigan and Ohio are still heavily dependent on the Big Three. If these companies go under at the moment, it will mean that a whole group of suppliers suddenly incur large losses due to the money owed to them by the Big Three, which they will not receive, as well as their lost orders. This will lead to a large second wave of bankruptcies as many suppliers go under. In addition, state and local governments will see plunging tax revenue.

While this process will be extremely painful for the region at any time, it will be devastating in the middle of the current recession. The federal government would have to step in with large amounts of money so that governments in the region can continue to provide essential services and to support the unemployed workers. In two or three years we can reasonably hope that the economies of the region have rebounded enough so that they could withstand a bankruptcy, if it occurred.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:52 AM | Comments (17)
 

NYT Pushes House Price Support Program, Again

The NYT's attachment to the idea of a house price support program is truly bizarre. Somehow, they seem to have not noticed the $8 trillion housing bubble. While it is true that the deflation of the bubble is at the core of the country's current economic problems, how does the NYT think that the government can keep house prices at bubble inflated levels.

At present, there is a massive oversupply of housing which shows up in the inventories of unsold new and existing homes, as well as record vacancy rates. How does the NYT think that this oversupply can be reduced unless prices fall? Suppose the government subsidizes the purchase of homes to make the inventory affordable at current prices. This can temporarily reduce the backlog, albeit at a considerable expense to the government.

But, if prices stay at current levels, then construction will resume at excessive levels and we will again generate an excess inventory of homes. This would require even larger subsidies in future years, unless the NYT wants to have restrictions on housing construction to limit supply, like restrictions on the production of wheat or corn.

The government could maintain such restrictions on supply, but this sort of unaffordable housing policy would lead to large economic distortions. (Builders might hide housing as office buildings, or alternatively would pay off officials to be allowed to build housing without authorization.)

If the idea is that we will just temporarily maintain bubble-inflated house prices and then let fall at some future date, then we are just putting off the pain and encouraging another group of home-buyers to be suckers, paying far more than their home is worth. It is hard to see as good policy.

The NYT should read its columns trashing farm price supports. If they substitute the word "house" for "farm," they would probably have a pretty good argument as to why today's editorial is misguided, although the potential damage in this case is likely to be a couple orders of magnitude larger.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:37 AM | Comments (5)
 
November 16, 2008

Protectionists Oppose Protectionism

Suppose that the U.S. government decided to lend $700 billion at below market interest rates to manufacturing firms. In addition, it offered to guarantee trillions of dollars of the borrowing by the firms in this sector. That looks like protectionism, and no doubt respectable people everywhere would be denouncing any knuckle-scraping Neanderthal who supported such measures.

So why is it not protectionism when the U.S. government lends $700 billion at below market interest rates to the financial industry and offers to guarantee trillions of dollars of the borrowing by the firms in this sector? By some bizarre twist of logic, government subsidies to the financial industry, no matter how large, don't count as protectionism, while government subsidies to other sectors are an offense to right-thinking people everywhere.

That is no doubt the way that the financial industry would like the public to see the world and apparently also the way the G-20 political leaders would like the public to view the world. It is also the perspective adopted by the Washington Post, but it is not an accurate description of reality.

Protectionist measures can slow growth and they can be very harmful to developing countries. That is especially true of the protectionist measures that the wealthy countries recently implemented for their financial industries. Unfortunately, at the G-20 meeting, there was apparently no recognition of the damage that these measures had inflicted by promoting capital flight from the developing world. There was no recognition of this fact in the media coverage either.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 08:55 AM | Comments (11)
 

Politicians as Political Philosophers: Differences at the G-20

The NYT reported today on the political philosophy of that renowned political philosopher, George W. Bush, and how it prevented it from reaching agreement on many issues with the other leaders at the G-20 summit. According to the NYT article "it was clear that bridging ideological gaps among nations afflicted with different versions of the economic contagion would provide the new president and other world leaders with a daunting challenge."

Maybe the problem is ideology but there is an alternative explanation. The financial sector is an extremely powerful interest group in the United States. It is relatively less powerful in countries like France and Germany, where the financial industry is a smaller share of the economy and other interest groups, like unions play a more important role.
Suppose the President Bush and other U.S. politicians feel the need to respond to the demand of a key interest group that plays an important role in their election. Suppose that the leaders of other countries instead feel the need to respond to the demands of others economic actors who have been hurt by the financial sector?

I don't know if my description of the motivations of President Bush and other leaders is correct, but the NYT certainly does not know that it is wrong. It is worth noting that the people at the G-20 meeting all got there because of their success in politics, not political philosophy. It would be best if reporters refrained from imputing motives that they cannot know. News reporting should just tell us what the politicians said and did and not speculate about their thoughts.

--Dean Baker


Posted at 07:04 AM | Comments (3)
 

Why Is Thomas Friedman Writing About Economics Again?

Last week I saw a Thomas Friedman column in which he promised to stop providing his misguided judgment on important public issues. Unfortunately, I was reading a parody.

Friedman is still weighing in on major issues with his NYT column. Today he is trying explain the economic crisis. Apparently no one told Mr. Friedman about the housing crash. He thinks that people have stopped spending because of the plunging stock market even though the vast majority of families own little or no stock.

Of course most people do own their home. The loss of more than $5 trillion dollars in home equity ($70,000 per homeowner) is the main factor explaining the falloff in consumption.

Mr. Friedman's remedy to the economy's problem is to persuade people to go shopping. If he noticed the crash of the housing bubble, he would realize that people are unlikely to go shopping because they desperately need to rebuild their savings. Millions of people are approaching retirement with no pension, no saving, and no home equity. These people are not likely to go shopping despite Mr. Friedman's urging.

Friedman is also unhappy about "left-wingers" who "think we can punish Wall Street while protecting Main Street." Well actually, it is very easy for people who know economics to design ways to punish Wall Street without harming Main Street. For example, we can keep the banks afloat while limiting executive pay to $2 million and prohibiting dividend payouts to shareholders.

If Congress were just acting in the public interest, it is difficult to understand why it would pursue any other policy. The public has no interest in rewarding incredibly rich and incompetent bank executives with taxpayer dollars, nor the shareholders of these companies.

It is especially striking to see Friedman's hostility to those who want to limit the pay of Wall Street executives. These executives can earn tens of millions of dollars a year. By contrast, in past years Friedman has used his column to rail against unionized textile workers who earn $12 an hour.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 12:22 AM | Comments (21)
 
November 15, 2008

Post Continues to Use the News Pages to Push Its Trade Agenda

Like the Bush administration, the Washington Post strongly supports a policy of selective protectionism. Their policy of selective protectionism gives the most highly educated workers, like doctors and lawyers substantial protection against competing with their lower paid counterparts in the developing world. At the same time, it tries to remove any barriers that provide similar protection to less-educated workers, like autoworkers or textile workers.

According to economic theory, the effect of this policy of selective protectionism is to redistribute income from less-educated workers to workers with college and advance degrees, a process that we have actually seen clearly over the last quarter century. Since it is hard to find political (or economic) justifications for this sort of policy of upward redistribution, it is helpful to disguise it.

Political proponents of this policy call it "free trade," concealing the one-sided nature of the opening to trade. The Post adopts the rhetoric of its political allies in two front page articles today. A neutral account would simply refer to "trade," an approach which would also meet journalistic concerns about saving space.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:27 AM | Comments (6)
 

Freddie Mac Still Doesn't Recognize the Housing Bubble

During the bubble years I had several debates with Freddie Mac's chief economist, Frank Nodthrift. He always assured audiences that the housing market was just fine and that nationwide house prices never fall. I always hoped that he was telling his employer something different than what he was saying in these public forums.

Apparently he wasn't and neither are his successors. The Post reports that Freddie Mac just got $13.8 billion from the government as part of its bailout. Explaining the need for the money, the article cites a comment from Freddie Mac: "After leveling off earlier this year, the company said, housing prices nationwide resumed their steep decline recently."

Ummm, no that is not true. House prices were falling very steeply early this year according to the Case-Shiller index, dropping at a rate of close to 2 percent a month. The Post should have called attention to the inaccuracy of this assertion by Freddie Mac and devoted a major article to their efforts to misrepresent the state of the housing market.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:15 AM | Comments (3)
 

The Post Still Has Not Heard About the Housing Bubble

That is the only conclusion that readers can draw from an article about the October plunge in retail sales. The article notes that the falloff was one of the sharpest on record. It points to job loss and difficulties and obtaining credit as culprits.

While these were both factors, people who follow the economy would note that homeowners have lost more than $5 trillion in real housing wealth since 2006, close to $70,000 per homeowner. As a result, tens of millions of homeowners have little or no equity in their home. This reduce their consumption both because they have more difficulty obtaining credit and also because they feel more need to save.

This sort of falloff in consumption was entirely predictable outcome of the housing crash.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:07 AM | Comments (2)
 
November 14, 2008

Post Prints Blatantly Untrue Statement About AIG's Use of Taxpayer Dollars

In an article about how AIG is making large payments to its top executives, the Washington Post included the statement from AIG spokesman Nicholas Ashooh, that "this is not taxpayers' money they are going to run away with."

It would have been helpful to tell readers that Mr. Ashooh's statement is not true. AIG has already borrowed more than $100 billion from taxpayers. The more money that it pays to its executives in various forms, the less it will have to pay back. This is the case even if it has segregated some portion of its assets for deferred compensation since it will have to replenish this pool more quickly if it spends more of it presently.

Many Post readers may wrongly believe Mr. Ashooh's claim and not realize that they are paying for AIG's generous deferred compensation packages.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 06:16 PM | Comments (11)
 

"Many Economists" Are on the Loose Saying Silly Things About Housing

The Washington Post told readers that "many economists believe the economy will continue to suffer as long as the pace of foreclosures keeps home prices from stabilizing."

Well, economists with names, who knew enough to about the housing market to recognize an $8 trillion housing bubble (okay, maybe just this one), believe that house prices will continue to fall until the bubble deflates. The government can play useful role by trying to keep prices from overshooting on the downside. It will just be throwing away taxpayer dollars if it tries to stabilize house prices at bubble-inflated levels.

It would be a big step forward if missing the housing bubble was not the main criterion to be quoted as an expert on housing in the Washington Post.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:55 PM | Comments (5)
 
November 12, 2008

The NYT Invents the Affluent Elderly

The NYT reports on how some wealthy elderly families fear tougher times with the market downturn. While it is an interesting piece, it implies that the people discussed in the article are typical retirees.

According to the Social Security Administration, two-thirds of retirees rely on Social Security for more than half of their income. Only around 10 percent of the elderly have more than $1 million in stock.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 10:21 PM | Comments (11)
 

Paulson Abandons TARP, Where's the Ridicule?

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson announced today that he had abandoned plan for his Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), his plan to buy bad assets from banks and other financial institutions. This was the bailout that Mr. Paulson said was absolutely essential for the economy's survival back in September. The opponents of the TARP were widely derided in the media as ignorant economic know nothings.

Now that Mr. Paulson has himself decided that the TARP is not a good idea (for which he deserves credit), why isn't the media doing some examination of this recent history? Obviously his claims about the necessity of the TARP were not accurate, and those who repeated them were mistaken.

There were many members of Congress who stuck their necks out to oppose the TARP at the cost of derision from the media and political elites. Even Secretary Paulson now acknowledges that the rescue plan that he presented to Congress was the wrong course of action. The media has an obligation to present these facts clearly to the public.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:45 PM | Comments (29)
 
November 11, 2008

Are Ben Bernanke and Henry Paulson Crony Capitalists?

The media should be asking this question. After all, they are trying to hide which banks are in trouble and refusing to give out information about who is borrowing from the Fed. This is exactly the behavior that the IMF and widely cited economists denounced when it was done by the East Asian countries during their financial crisis in the late 90s. Are these practices now good economics because our government is doing them?

--Dean Baker

Posted at 07:46 AM | Comments (14)
 

Crestor Doesn't Really Cost $500,000 Per Life Saved

USA Today reports the results of a new study that indicates that by providing for the widespread use of the cholesterol lowering drug Crestor, many more deaths can be prevented. The article reports that the cost is $500,000 per life saved.

This actually misrepresents the cost to society. The vast majority of this cost is not the cost of producing and distributing additional doses of Crestar. Almost all of this cost is the economic rent that the manufacturer will earn as a result of its patent monopoly. The actual cost of producing the addition drugs is probably not more than $5,000 per life saved.

While the patent system finances research into the development of new drugs, it is an extremely inefficient mechanism for supporting research. It would be helpful in an article such as this to be clear on what the real costs to society would be of more widespread use of Crestar, if the study's results prove accurate.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 06:17 AM | Comments (8)
 

The NYT Still Hasn't Noticed the Housing Bubble

The NYT renewed its call for a house price support program, the equivalent of a farm price support program, except that the costs and economic distortions are far greater.

Whether or not house prices can or should be stabilized depends hugely on which market is being examined. In areas where there either was no bubble or the bubble has deflated, as is the case in large parts of the South and Midwest, it makes sense to talk about stabilizing prices. It would a foolish waste of money to try to stabilize prices in markets like San Diego and Las Vegas where the bubble is still deflating.

There is an enormous glut of unsold homes in these markets which can only be corrected by having the price drop, unless the NYT wants the government to spend hundreds of billions to buy up homes to keep them off the market. The government will also have to restrict new construction in order to keep prices at current levels.

It was a remarkable failure of the economics profession to miss the housing bubble as it grew. It is incredible that the NYT still doesn't recognize the bubble even after it has collapsed.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:31 AM | Comments (4)
 
November 10, 2008

Do "Economists" Have Names?

The Financial Times tells readers that:

"Economists have estimated the US budget deficit could more than double next year to almost $1,000bn, raising concerns about whether Mr Obama could deliver on expensive campaign promises including $150bn in investments in alternative energy over the next decade and a $60bn-$110bn plan to provide universal health insurance for Americans."

None of the economists I know raise those concerns. They are believe that the economy is facing a severe recession in which large deficits are absolutely essential to sustain demand and to keep the unemployment rate from rising too high. While there may be economists who do raise concerns that the deficit is getting too large, the Financial Times should identify economists who hold this view instead of implying that most economists believe that the deficit is too large.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 08:36 AM | Comments (10)
 

Bernanke Completely Missed the Housing Bubble and Downplayed Its Consequences Even After it Burst

The Post told readers today that Federal Reserve Board chairman Ben Bernanke "response to the financial crisis has won him plaudits from congressional Democrats who view him as pragmatic and non-ideological." That may be true, but it might also be worth mentioning that Bernanke completely missed the housing bubble. Furthermore, even after it began to burst he repeatedly downplayed its consequences.

In March of 2007, after the first shock waves from the subprime market were being felt, Bernanke assured Congress that the fallout was likely to be restricted to the subprime market. The following year, after Bear Stearns failed, he told Congress that he didn't see another Bear Stearns out there. Six months later, Lehman Brothers and AIG failed. If Bernanke had been quicker to recognize the severity of the problems created by the collapse of the housing bubble, he may have been able to prevent much of the current financial chaos.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:48 AM | Comments (5)
 

Post Exposes Paulson Tax Scam

While the country was distracted by the $700 billion bank bailout, Treasury secretary Henry Paulson made a change to the tax code which removed the limits on the losses that companies that take over banks can subsequently deduct from their taxes. This change meant, for example, that Wells Fargo could deduct the $74 billion in losses that Wachovia had already incurred when it took over the bank. This would provide Wells Fargo with approximately $25 billion in almost immediate tax savings. The law previously allowed Wells Fargo to deduct just $1 billion a year of these losses for a period of 20 years.

The Post article cites various experts who put the cost of this change in the tax code as between $105 and $140 billion. It would have been useful if the Post had placed this figure in some context. Presumably it refers to the tax savings in the near future on takeovers, based on losses already incurred by banks. If the revenue loses are realized over the next three years, then it will be equal to between 2.6 percent and 3.5 percent of projected revenue over this period.

The article includes several statements from people (some identified, some not) asserting that Congress is reluctant to question Paulson's ruling on this issue because of the harm that such questioning could do to financial markets. While this is possible, it is also possible that their reluctance to question the tax break stems primarily from their desire to appease the banking industry, which is a very powerful interest group. Members of Congress are sometimes known to act more out of concern for important interest groups than their concern for the public good.

The article is actually somewhat unfair to the Post when it asserts that the change in the tax code attracted little attention at the time it was put in place. The Post actually ran a page 3 article on the change at the time it went into effect.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:03 AM | Comments (6)
 
November 08, 2008

"Free-Marketers" and the Bank Bailout

The Post tells us how the people who designed the bank bailout were committed to the free market. Interestingly, the key decisions that they made gave the banks much better terms than they could have received from the free market.

Since the post doesn't really know the inner most thoughts of the bailout designers, let's try an alternative hypothesis. They wanted to help the banks as much as possible with public money, yet they wanted to rationalize this give away of taxpayer dollars as somehow consistent with the free market. Their alleged belief in the free market is simply a cover for efforts to aid the rich.

I don't know if this alternative hypothesis is true, but the Post certainly does not know that the story it presented to readers as fact is true. How about we just get the news media to skip the speculation about people's ideologies and just report on where the money went.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 10:02 AM | Comments (6)
 

What Do Washington Post Editors Get Paid?

I don't like to get personal, but their hatred of autoworkers because they earn $57,000 a year is a bit hard to take.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:51 AM | Comments (27)
 

It's the Housing Bubble, Not the ***** Credit Crunch!

No one will lend me $1 billion, that's how bad the credit crunch has gotten. There are probably reporters at major news outlets who would print that.

The news media almost completely missed the housing bubble. They relied almost entirely on sources who either had an interest in not calling or attention to an $8 trillion housing bubble or somehow were unable to see it. As a result they did not warn the public that their house prices were likely to plunge in future years.

Having dismally failed in their jobs to inform the public, reporters are still relying almost exclusively on sources that completely missed the housing bubble. As a result, they are still badly misinforming the public, first and foremost by attributing the economic downturn to a credit crunch.

This is truly incredible. Homeowners have lost more than $5 trillion in housing wealth. There is a very well established wealth effect whereby $1 of housing wealth is estimated as leading to 5 to 6 cents of annual consumption. This implies that the loss of wealth to date would cause consumption to fall by $250 billion to $300 billion annually (1.7 percent to 2.0 percent of GDP). If you add in the loss of around $6 trillion in stock wealth, with an estimated wealth effect of 3-4 cents on the dollar, then you get an additional decline of $180 billion to $240 billion in annual consumption (1.2 percent to 1.6 percent of GDP).

These are huge falls in consumption that would lead to a very serious recession, like the one we are seeing. This would be predicted even if all our banks were fully solvent and in top flight financial shape. Even the soundest bank does not make loans to borrowers who it does not think can pay the loans back (except during times of irrational exuberance).

Obviously the problems of the banking system make the situation worse, but the real cause of the downturn is the collapse of the housing bubble, and the reporters who talk about the economy should know this. (Of course, they should have seen the housing bubble too.)

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:35 AM | Comments (13)
 
November 07, 2008

Missing the Stock Bubble and Housing Bubble Makes You Qualified to Fix the Crisis

I have nothing against Larry Summers, but I think there is some sense to having people evaluated based on their job performance. Larry Summers thought the stock bubble was cool, ignored the housing bubble, was in favor of the over-valued dollar and gave warmly supported financial deregulation.

This track record arguably make Summers one of the main villains in the current economic crisis. So why does the LA Times tell us that we need his wisdom to fix the situation?

I have no doubt that Summers is very bright, but his brilliance did not prevent him from supporting the policies that got us into this mess. Why do we think that his brilliance will lead him to choose the best policies to get us out of it?

--Dean Baker

Posted at 12:22 PM | Comments (22)
 
November 06, 2008

The NYT Misinforms Readers About the U.S. Dependence on China

Contrary to what the NYT says, the U.S. does not need China to buy its debt. The Interest rate on 10-year treasury bonds is under 4.0 percent. Suppose that China stopped buying bonds altogether, maybe it would rise by 0.2-0.3 percentage points. So what? Does the NYT have an economic model that shows that this sort of increase in interest rates would be disastrous to the U.S. economy? If so, they should share that model with its readers. If not, the paper should stop making assertions for which it has no evidence.

USA Today also gets it wrong.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:42 AM | Comments (15)
 

Manufacturing Index Shows Rates of Change, Not Levels

In its top of the half hour news segment NPR wrongly told listeners that the Institute of Supply Management's (ISM) October manufacturing index showed manufacturing at its lowest level in 26 years. That's not true. The ISM index shows rates of change, not levels. In other words, it is comparing October with September, not October with all past times.

The ISM index actually showed that the rate of decline in manufacturing in October was the most rapid in 26 years, which is cause for serious concern. However, the level of output is still well above its level of 1982.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:34 AM | Comments (3)
 
November 05, 2008

WSJ Doesn't Like President Obama's Agenda

That is what readers would conclude from an article that told readers in the first sentence that "The U.S. government is on course for an unprecedented borrowing binge in coming months that could constrain President-elect Barack Obama's economic agenda."

Those who read beyond the first sentence would learn that, "few economists believe the Treasury will be constrained in the next year in its ability to manage its rising borrowing needs or in advancing another fiscal stimulus program." The real problem, according to the experts cited in the article, stems from long-term projections of rising costs, which are driven primarily by projections of rising health care costs. The experts quoted in the article do not identify the immediate costs associated with the bank bailout bill or a stimulus package as being a major problem, as the article implies.

[NPR doesn't either -- their Morning Edition segment repeated this same sort of nonsense.]

--Dean Baker

Posted at 09:30 PM | Comments (1)
 

Andrea Mitchell Hasn't Heard About the Financial Crisis

I usually don't watch much television news. When I do, I realize why. I saw Andrea Mitchell tonight talking about who President Obama will turn to for help in dealing with the financial crisis. The first two names were at the top of the list of people who gave us the financial crisis: Robert Rubin and Larry Summers. This would be a bit like turning to Osama Bin Laden for aid in the war on terrorism.

Rubin and Summers were both major advocates of the one-sided deregulation of the financial industry under which we maintained the security blanket of "too big to fail" for the Wall Street big boys, but gave them the green light to take whatever risks they wanted in order to enrich themselves. It would be difficult to imagine that President Obama would embrace people with such a dismal track record.

--Dean Baker

Posted at 01:18 AM | Comments (21)
 
November 04, 2008

The Nation's Economy Will Stagnate or Shrink

Yep, that's what David Brooks says at the NYT. Rivers will flow upstream, and the four horseman will ...

Okay, where on earth does Brooks get this? We are facing a serious recession because of the unbelievable incompetence/corruption of Alan Greenspan and his huge contingent of sycophants in the economics profession, business and the media, but years of stagnation or contraction?

It would take some really inept economic policies to keep the economy from growing over any substantial period of time. But, unlike custodians and dishwashers, David Brooks is not a person held accountable for his job performance. He gets to say anything he wants, no matter how far from reality, and still collect his paycheck. It's a great world!

[Addendum: I also have to beat up Brooks' nonsense in this piece about a "Long Boom" that began in 1983. This dating of a long boom depends entirely on how one deals with the recession years 1980-1982. The growth in the years from 1973 to 1980 was comparable to the growth from years 1983 to 1995. The latter was slightly higher using a gross measure of output, growth in the two periods was virtually identical using the a net measure of output. Since we can't eat depreciation, the latter measure reveals more about living standards.

Since Brooks does not want to count the slump years that we are facing as part of the his "Long Boom" then consistency would require that he not count the 1980-82 recession years as part of the 70s, hence he has no basis in reality for dating his Long Boom as beginning in 1983. So, we can either jettison the period 1983-1995 from the boom years or also include the 70s, that is, if we want to be consistent.]

--Dean Baker

Posted at 05:30 AM | Comments (17)
 

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Dean Baker is co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, DC. He is a frequent guest on National Public Radio, Marketplace, CNN, CNBC and other news programs. He is the author of several books, including The Conservative Nanny State: How the Wealthy Use the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer and The United States Since 1980. He received his Ph.D in economics from the University of Michigan.

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